/* * National Semiconductor DP8390 and clone * Network Interface Controller. */ #include "u.h" #include "../port/lib.h" #include "mem.h" #include "dat.h" #include "fns.h" #include "io.h" #include "../port/error.h" #include "../port/netif.h" #include "etherif.h" #include "ether8390.h" enum { /* NIC core registers */ Cr = 0x00, /* command register, all pages */ /* Page 0, read */ Clda0 = 0x01, /* current local DMA address 0 */ Clda1 = 0x02, /* current local DMA address 1 */ Bnry = 0x03, /* boundary pointer (R/W) */ Tsr = 0x04, /* transmit status register */ Ncr = 0x05, /* number of collisions register */ Fifo = 0x06, /* FIFO */ Isr = 0x07, /* interrupt status register (R/W) */ Crda0 = 0x08, /* current remote DMA address 0 */ Crda1 = 0x09, /* current remote DMA address 1 */ Rsr = 0x0C, /* receive status register */ Cntr0 = 0x0D, /* frame alignment errors */ Cntr1 = 0x0E, /* CRC errors */ Cntr2 = 0x0F, /* missed packet errors */ /* Page 0, write */ Pstart = 0x01, /* page start register */ Pstop = 0x02, /* page stop register */ Tpsr = 0x04, /* transmit page start address */ Tbcr0 = 0x05, /* transmit byte count register 0 */ Tbcr1 = 0x06, /* transmit byte count register 1 */ Rsar0 = 0x08, /* remote start address register 0 */ Rsar1 = 0x09, /* remote start address register 1 */ Rbcr0 = 0x0A, /* remote byte count register 0 */ Rbcr1 = 0x0B, /* remote byte count register 1 */ Rcr = 0x0C, /* receive configuration register */ Tcr = 0x0D, /* transmit configuration register */ Dcr = 0x0E, /* data configuration register */ Imr = 0x0F, /* interrupt mask */ /* Page 1, read/write */ Par0 = 0x01, /* physical address register 0 */ Curr = 0x07, /* current page register */ Mar0 = 0x08, /* multicast address register 0 */ }; enum { /* Cr */ Stp = 0x01, /* stop */ Sta = 0x02, /* start */ Txp = 0x04, /* transmit packet */ Rd0 = 0x08, /* remote DMA command */ Rd1 = 0x10, Rd2 = 0x20, RdREAD = Rd0, /* remote read */ RdWRITE = Rd1, /* remote write */ RdSEND = Rd1|Rd0, /* send packet */ RdABORT = Rd2, /* abort/complete remote DMA */ Ps0 = 0x40, /* page select */ Ps1 = 0x80, Page0 = 0x00, Page1 = Ps0, Page2 = Ps1, }; enum { /* Isr/Imr */ Prx = 0x01, /* packet received */ Ptx = 0x02, /* packet transmitted */ Rxe = 0x04, /* receive error */ Txe = 0x08, /* transmit error */ Ovw = 0x10, /* overwrite warning */ Cnt = 0x20, /* counter overflow */ Rdc = 0x40, /* remote DMA complete */ Rst = 0x80, /* reset status */ }; enum { /* Dcr */ Wts = 0x01, /* word transfer select */ Bos = 0x02, /* byte order select */ Las = 0x04, /* long address select */ Ls = 0x08, /* loopback select */ Arm = 0x10, /* auto-initialise remote */ Ft0 = 0x20, /* FIFO threshold select */ Ft1 = 0x40, Ft1WORD = 0x00, Ft2WORD = Ft0, Ft4WORD = Ft1, Ft6WORD = Ft1|Ft0, }; enum { /* Tcr */ Crc = 0x01, /* inhibit CRC */ Lb0 = 0x02, /* encoded loopback control */ Lb1 = 0x04, LpbkNORMAL = 0x00, /* normal operation */ LpbkNIC = Lb0, /* internal NIC module loopback */ LpbkENDEC = Lb1, /* internal ENDEC module loopback */ LpbkEXTERNAL = Lb1|Lb0, /* external loopback */ Atd = 0x08, /* auto transmit disable */ Ofst = 0x10, /* collision offset enable */ }; enum { /* Tsr */ Ptxok = 0x01, /* packet transmitted */ Col = 0x04, /* transmit collided */ Abt = 0x08, /* tranmit aborted */ Crs = 0x10, /* carrier sense lost */ Fu = 0x20, /* FIFO underrun */ Cdh = 0x40, /* CD heartbeat */ Owc = 0x80, /* out of window collision */ }; enum { /* Rcr */ Sep = 0x01, /* save errored packets */ Ar = 0x02, /* accept runt packets */ Ab = 0x04, /* accept broadcast */ Am = 0x08, /* accept multicast */ Pro = 0x10, /* promiscuous physical */ Mon = 0x20, /* monitor mode */ }; enum { /* Rsr */ Prxok = 0x01, /* packet received intact */ Crce = 0x02, /* CRC error */ Fae = 0x04, /* frame alignment error */ Fo = 0x08, /* FIFO overrun */ Mpa = 0x10, /* missed packet */ Phy = 0x20, /* physical/multicast address */ Dis = 0x40, /* receiver disabled */ Dfr = 0x80, /* deferring */ }; typedef struct { uchar status; uchar next; uchar len0; uchar len1; } Hdr; void dp8390getea(Ether* ether, uchar* ea) { Dp8390 *ctlr; uchar cr; int i; ctlr = ether->ctlr; /* * Get the ethernet address from the chip. * Take care to restore the command register * afterwards. */ ilock(ctlr); cr = regr(ctlr, Cr) & ~Txp; regw(ctlr, Cr, Page1|(~(Ps1|Ps0) & cr)); for(i = 0; i < Eaddrlen; i++) ea[i] = regr(ctlr, Par0+i); regw(ctlr, Cr, cr); iunlock(ctlr); } void dp8390setea(Ether* ether) { int i; uchar cr; Dp8390 *ctlr; ctlr = ether->ctlr; /* * Set the ethernet address into the chip. * Take care to restore the command register * afterwards. Don't care about multicast * addresses as multicast is never enabled * (currently). */ ilock(ctlr); cr = regr(ctlr, Cr) & ~Txp; regw(ctlr, Cr, Page1|(~(Ps1|Ps0) & cr)); for(i = 0; i < Eaddrlen; i++) regw(ctlr, Par0+i, ether->ea[i]); regw(ctlr, Cr, cr); iunlock(ctlr); } static void* _dp8390read(Dp8390* ctlr, void* to, ulong from, ulong len) { uchar cr; int timo; /* * Read some data at offset 'from' in the card's memory * using the DP8390 remote DMA facility, and place it at * 'to' in main memory, via the I/O data port. */ cr = regr(ctlr, Cr) & ~Txp; regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Sta); regw(ctlr, Isr, Rdc); /* * Set up the remote DMA address and count. */ len = ROUNDUP(len, ctlr->width); regw(ctlr, Rbcr0, len & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rbcr1, (len>>8) & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rsar0, from & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rsar1, (from>>8) & 0xFF); /* * Start the remote DMA read and suck the data * out of the I/O port. */ regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdREAD|Sta); rdread(ctlr, to, len); /* * Wait for the remote DMA to complete. The timeout * is necessary because this routine may be called on * a non-existent chip during initialisation and, due * to the miracles of the bus, it's possible to get this * far and still be talking to a slot full of nothing. */ for(timo = 10000; (regr(ctlr, Isr) & Rdc) == 0 && timo; timo--) ; regw(ctlr, Isr, Rdc); regw(ctlr, Cr, cr); return to; } void* dp8390read(Dp8390* ctlr, void* to, ulong from, ulong len) { void *v; ilock(ctlr); v = _dp8390read(ctlr, to, from, len); iunlock(ctlr); return v; } static void* dp8390write(Dp8390* ctlr, ulong to, void* from, ulong len) { ulong crda; uchar cr; int timo, width; /* * Write some data to offset 'to' in the card's memory * using the DP8390 remote DMA facility, reading it at * 'from' in main memory, via the I/O data port. */ cr = regr(ctlr, Cr) & ~Txp; regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Sta); regw(ctlr, Isr, Rdc); len = ROUNDUP(len, ctlr->width); /* * Set up the remote DMA address and count. * This is straight from the DP8390[12D] datasheet, * hence the initial set up for read. * Assumption here that the A7000 EtherV card will * never need a dummyrr. */ if(ctlr->dummyrr && (ctlr->width == 1 || ctlr->width == 2)){ if(ctlr->width == 2) width = 1; else width = 0; crda = to-1-width; regw(ctlr, Rbcr0, (len+1+width) & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rbcr1, ((len+1+width)>>8) & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rsar0, crda & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rsar1, (crda>>8) & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdREAD|Sta); for(;;){ crda = regr(ctlr, Crda0); crda |= regr(ctlr, Crda1)<<8; if(crda == to){ /* * Start the remote DMA write and make sure * the registers are correct. */ regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdWRITE|Sta); crda = regr(ctlr, Crda0); crda |= regr(ctlr, Crda1)<<8; if(crda != to) panic("crda write %d to %d\n", crda, to); break; } } } else{ regw(ctlr, Rsar0, to & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rsar1, (to>>8) & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rbcr0, len & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Rbcr1, (len>>8) & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdWRITE|Sta); } /* * Pump the data into the I/O port * then wait for the remote DMA to finish. */ rdwrite(ctlr, from, len); for(timo = 10000; (regr(ctlr, Isr) & Rdc) == 0 && timo; timo--) ; regw(ctlr, Isr, Rdc); regw(ctlr, Cr, cr); return (void*)to; } static void ringinit(Dp8390* ctlr) { regw(ctlr, Pstart, ctlr->pstart); regw(ctlr, Pstop, ctlr->pstop); regw(ctlr, Bnry, ctlr->pstop-1); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page1|RdABORT|Stp); regw(ctlr, Curr, ctlr->pstart); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Stp); ctlr->nxtpkt = ctlr->pstart; } static uchar getcurr(Dp8390* ctlr) { uchar cr, curr; cr = regr(ctlr, Cr) & ~Txp; regw(ctlr, Cr, Page1|(~(Ps1|Ps0) & cr)); curr = regr(ctlr, Curr); regw(ctlr, Cr, cr); return curr; } static void receive(Ether* ether) { Dp8390 *ctlr; uchar curr, *p; Hdr hdr; ulong count, data, len; Block *bp; ctlr = ether->ctlr; for(curr = getcurr(ctlr); ctlr->nxtpkt != curr; curr = getcurr(ctlr)){ data = ctlr->nxtpkt*Dp8390BufSz; if(ctlr->ram) memmove(&hdr, (void*)(ether->mem+data), sizeof(Hdr)); else _dp8390read(ctlr, &hdr, data, sizeof(Hdr)); /* * Don't believe the upper byte count, work it * out from the software next-page pointer and * the current next-page pointer. */ if(hdr.next > ctlr->nxtpkt) len = hdr.next - ctlr->nxtpkt - 1; else len = (ctlr->pstop-ctlr->nxtpkt) + (hdr.next-ctlr->pstart) - 1; if(hdr.len0 > (Dp8390BufSz-sizeof(Hdr))) len--; len = ((len<<8)|hdr.len0)-4; /* * Chip is badly scrogged, reinitialise the ring. */ if(hdr.next < ctlr->pstart || hdr.next >= ctlr->pstop || len < 60 || len > sizeof(Etherpkt)){ print("dp8390: H#%2.2ux#%2.2ux#%2.2ux#%2.2ux,%lud\n", hdr.status, hdr.next, hdr.len0, hdr.len1, len); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Stp); ringinit(ctlr); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Sta); return; } /* * If it's a good packet read it in to the software buffer. * If the packet wraps round the hardware ring, read it in * two pieces. */ if((hdr.status & (Fo|Fae|Crce|Prxok)) == Prxok && (bp = iallocb(len))){ p = bp->rp; bp->wp = p+len; data += sizeof(Hdr); if((data+len) >= ctlr->pstop*Dp8390BufSz){ count = ctlr->pstop*Dp8390BufSz - data; if(ctlr->ram) memmove(p, (void*)(ether->mem+data), count); else _dp8390read(ctlr, p, data, count); p += count; data = ctlr->pstart*Dp8390BufSz; len -= count; } if(len){ if(ctlr->ram) memmove(p, (void*)(ether->mem+data), len); else _dp8390read(ctlr, p, data, len); } /* * Copy the packet to whoever wants it. */ etheriq(ether, bp, 1); } /* * Finished with this packet, update the * hardware and software ring pointers. */ ctlr->nxtpkt = hdr.next; hdr.next--; if(hdr.next < ctlr->pstart) hdr.next = ctlr->pstop-1; regw(ctlr, Bnry, hdr.next); } } static void txstart(Ether* ether) { int len; Dp8390 *ctlr; Block *bp; uchar minpkt[ETHERMINTU], *rp; ctlr = ether->ctlr; /* * This routine is called both from the top level and from interrupt * level and expects to be called with ctlr already locked. */ if(ctlr->txbusy) return; bp = qget(ether->oq); if(bp == nil) return; /* * Make sure the packet is of minimum length; * copy it to the card's memory by the appropriate means; * start the transmission. */ len = BLEN(bp); rp = bp->rp; if(len < ETHERMINTU){ rp = minpkt; memmove(rp, bp->rp, len); memset(rp+len, 0, ETHERMINTU-len); len = ETHERMINTU; } if(ctlr->ram) memmove((void*)(ether->mem+ctlr->tstart*Dp8390BufSz), rp, len); else dp8390write(ctlr, ctlr->tstart*Dp8390BufSz, rp, len); freeb(bp); regw(ctlr, Tbcr0, len & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Tbcr1, (len>>8) & 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Txp|Sta); ether->outpackets++; ctlr->txbusy = 1; } static void transmit(Ether* ether) { Dp8390 *ctlr; ctlr = ether->ctlr; ilock(ctlr); txstart(ether); iunlock(ctlr); } static void overflow(Ether *ether) { Dp8390 *ctlr; uchar txp; int resend; ctlr = ether->ctlr; /* * The following procedure is taken from the DP8390[12D] datasheet, * it seems pretty adamant that this is what has to be done. */ txp = regr(ctlr, Cr) & Txp; regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Stp); delay(2); regw(ctlr, Rbcr0, 0); regw(ctlr, Rbcr1, 0); resend = 0; if(txp && (regr(ctlr, Isr) & (Txe|Ptx)) == 0) resend = 1; regw(ctlr, Tcr, LpbkNIC); regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Sta); receive(ether); regw(ctlr, Isr, Ovw); regw(ctlr, Tcr, LpbkNORMAL); if(resend) regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Txp|Sta); } static void interrupt(Ureg*, void* arg) { Ether *ether; Dp8390 *ctlr; uchar isr, r; ether = arg; ctlr = ether->ctlr; /* * While there is something of interest, * clear all the interrupts and process. */ ilock(ctlr); regw(ctlr, Imr, 0x00); while(isr = (regr(ctlr, Isr) & (Cnt|Ovw|Txe|Rxe|Ptx|Prx))){ if(isr & Ovw){ overflow(ether); regw(ctlr, Isr, Ovw); ether->overflows++; } /* * Packets have been received. * Take a spin round the ring. */ if(isr & (Rxe|Prx)){ receive(ether); regw(ctlr, Isr, Rxe|Prx); } /* * A packet completed transmission, successfully or * not. Start transmission on the next buffered packet, * and wake the output routine. */ if(isr & (Txe|Ptx)){ r = regr(ctlr, Tsr); if((isr & Txe) && (r & (Cdh|Fu|Crs|Abt))){ print("dp8390: Tsr#%2.2ux|", r); ether->oerrs++; } regw(ctlr, Isr, Txe|Ptx); if(isr & Ptx) ether->outpackets++; ctlr->txbusy = 0; txstart(ether); } if(isr & Cnt){ ether->frames += regr(ctlr, Cntr0); ether->crcs += regr(ctlr, Cntr1); ether->buffs += regr(ctlr, Cntr2); regw(ctlr, Isr, Cnt); } } regw(ctlr, Imr, Cnt|Ovw|Txe|Rxe|Ptx|Prx); iunlock(ctlr); } static uchar allmar[8] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; static void setfilter(Ether *ether, Dp8390 *ctlr) { uchar r, cr; int i; uchar *mar; r = Ab; mar = 0; if(ether->prom){ r |= Pro|Am; mar = allmar; } else if(ether->nmaddr){ r |= Am; mar = ctlr->mar; } if(mar){ cr = regr(ctlr, Cr) & ~Txp; regw(ctlr, Cr, Page1|(~(Ps1|Ps0) & cr)); for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) regw(ctlr, Mar0+i, *(mar++)); regw(ctlr, Cr, cr); } regw(ctlr, Rcr, r); } static void promiscuous(void *arg, int ) { Ether *ether; Dp8390 *ctlr; ether = arg; ctlr = ether->ctlr; ilock(ctlr); setfilter(ether, ctlr); iunlock(ctlr); } static void setbit(Dp8390 *ctlr, int bit, int on) { int i, h; i = bit/8; h = bit%8; if(on){ if(++(ctlr->mref[bit]) == 1) ctlr->mar[i] |= 1<mref[bit]) <= 0){ ctlr->mref[bit] = 0; ctlr->mar[i] &= ~(1<ctlr; if(reverse[1] == 0){ for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) reverse[i] = ((i&1)<<5) | ((i&2)<<3) | ((i&4)<<1) | ((i&8)>>1) | ((i&16)>>3) | ((i&32)>>5); } /* * change filter bits */ h = ethercrc(addr, 6); ilock(ctlr); setbit(ctlr, reverse[h&0x3f], on); setfilter(ether, ctlr); iunlock(ctlr); } static void attach(Ether* ether) { Dp8390 *ctlr; uchar r; ctlr = ether->ctlr; /* * Enable the chip for transmit/receive. * The init routine leaves the chip in monitor * mode. Clear the missed-packet counter, it * increments while in monitor mode. * Sometimes there's an interrupt pending at this * point but there's nothing in the Isr, so * any pending interrupts are cleared and the * mask of acceptable interrupts is enabled here. */ r = Ab; if(ether->prom) r |= Pro; if(ether->nmaddr) r |= Am; ilock(ctlr); regw(ctlr, Isr, 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Imr, Cnt|Ovw|Txe|Rxe|Ptx|Prx); regw(ctlr, Rcr, r); r = regr(ctlr, Cntr2); regw(ctlr, Tcr, LpbkNORMAL); iunlock(ctlr); USED(r); } static void disable(Dp8390* ctlr) { int timo; /* * Stop the chip. Set the Stp bit and wait for the chip * to finish whatever was on its tiny mind before it sets * the Rst bit. * The timeout is needed because there may not be a real * chip there if this is called when probing for a device * at boot. */ regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Stp); regw(ctlr, Rbcr0, 0); regw(ctlr, Rbcr1, 0); for(timo = 10000; (regr(ctlr, Isr) & Rst) == 0 && timo; timo--) ; } int dp8390reset(Ether* ether) { Dp8390 *ctlr; ctlr = ether->ctlr; /* * This is the initialisation procedure described * as 'mandatory' in the datasheet, with references * to the 3C503 technical reference manual. */ disable(ctlr); if(ctlr->width != 1) regw(ctlr, Dcr, Ft4WORD|Ls|Wts); else regw(ctlr, Dcr, Ft4WORD|Ls); regw(ctlr, Rbcr0, 0); regw(ctlr, Rbcr1, 0); regw(ctlr, Tcr, LpbkNIC); regw(ctlr, Rcr, Mon); /* * Init the ring hardware and software ring pointers. * Can't initialise ethernet address as it may not be * known yet. */ ringinit(ctlr); regw(ctlr, Tpsr, ctlr->tstart); /* * Clear any pending interrupts and mask then all off. */ regw(ctlr, Isr, 0xFF); regw(ctlr, Imr, 0); /* * Leave the chip initialised, * but in monitor mode. */ regw(ctlr, Cr, Page0|RdABORT|Sta); /* * Set up the software configuration. */ ether->attach = attach; ether->transmit = transmit; ether->interrupt = interrupt; ether->ifstat = 0; ether->promiscuous = promiscuous; ether->multicast = multicast; ether->arg = ether; return 0; }